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Git for windows bash11/21/2023 ![]() ![]() Copy everything below into your own file. Refer to the Bash Manual for more information. Since the shell is interactive, the ~/.bashrc file is not sourced. A ~/.bash_profile can be used instead of ~/.profile but is read by Bash only. bash_profile contains commands for setting the shell's environment variables. ![]() The first readable file that exists is sourced.ġ. It will source files like ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile in the order given. Bash uses a few startup files to configure the shell environment for users. The Git bash shell is invoked as an interactive login shell for Git-only authentication access. I will assume that Git for Windows and optionally also Windows Terminal are already installed. Improve your productivity with several simple tweaks that can enhance Bash out-of-the-box without using external stuff. MinGW64 (Minimalist GNU for Windows 圆4) has to be configured to take full advantage of these features. Instead, it uses just the tools packaged with and provided by Git for Windows.Due to the need to maintain backward compatibility, newer features of Bash are rarely enabled by default. I prefer my solution above, however, as I think it's easier, faster, and more-universal, and it doesn't require tinkering with Windows executables or PowerShell commands. This is significantly different from my solution above, but it also works. In this solution, they require explicitly installing the Windows version of OpenSSH, as well as running some commands in the Windows PowerShell, and having Git Bash use the Windows version of OpenSSH. I'd also like to point out an alternative, well-documented solution by Atlassian and Bitbucket, here.Now, you only have to type each ssh key's private password once per Windows reboot, rather than once per git push or git pull-type operation, or once per Git Bash terminal, both of which were obnoxious options. The ssh-agent process will continue to run until you log out, shut down your computer, or kill the process. Ssh-add path/to/my/keys/id_rsa_custom_name However, if you have private keys with custom names or paths, add them now: ssh-add path/to/my/keys/id_ed25519 Private keys with standard paths, such as ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 or ~/.ssh/id_rsa, are automatically added by the script when it calls ssh-add. This auto-starts the ssh-agent, due to the script above you just added to your ~/.bashrc file.Īdd all private keys to your ssh-agent, if needed: ~/.bashrc, or:Ĭlose and re-open all Git Bash terminal windows. Make Git Bash re-source the ~/.bashrc file changes.Įither: manually re-source your ~/.bashrc file with. If || thenĮcho "Starting ssh-agent and adding your private keys."Įlif & thenĮcho "Adding your private keys to ssh-agent." # agent_run_state: 0=agent running w/ key 1=agent w/o key 2=agent notĪgent_run_state=$(ssh-add -l >| /dev/null 2>&1 echo $?) bashrc by adding following in it # Set up ssh-agent P.S: These instructions are in context of a Bash shell opened in Windows 10 Linux Subsystem and doesn't mention about sym-linking SSH keys generated in Windows with Bash on Ubuntu on Windowsġ) Update your. The PID from one environment cannot be queried in the other, so a PID-based approach keeps resetting/creating new ssh-agent processes on each switch. It's worth noting why this script makes particular sense in Windows, vs (for example) the more standard linuxey script noted by in another answer:īy not relying on the SSH_AGENT_PID at all, this script works across different msys & cygwin environments.Īn agent can be started in msys2, and still used in git bash, as the SSH_AUTH_SOCK path can be reached in either environment. This way you don't even have to remember running ssh-add. ssh/config file (see " How to make ssh-agent automatically add the key on demand?"). If you want to enter the passphrase the first time you need it, and not when opening a shell, the cleanest way to me is: " Getting ssh-agent to work with git run from windows command shell" has a similar script, but I'd refer to the GitHub article above primarily, which is more robust and up to date. ![]() The " Auto-launching ssh-agent on Git for Windows" section of that article has a robust script that checks if the agent is running or not.īelow is just a snippet, see the GitHub article for the full solution. This is what GitHub describes in " Working with SSH key passphrases". If the file doesn't exist, just create it. 2013: In a git bash session, you can add a script to ~/.profile or ~/.bashrc ( with ~ being usually set to %USERPROFILE%), in order for said session to launch automatically the ssh-agent. ![]()
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